Dubai’s VARA rolls out crypto derivatives framework with investor safeguards

Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority has announced a new framework for crypto exchange-traded derivatives that outlines how crypto companies can offer the products in the emirate.

According to a Tuesday announcement, the framework, introduced under Version 2.1 of VARA’s Exchange Services Rulebook, covers client suitability requirements, leverage and margin controls, asset segregation, disclosure standards, and risk management measures. The framework applies to licensed virtual asset service providers offering exchange services in Dubai.

Providers would be required to implement safeguards aimed at reducing counterparty risk and would also have to comply with enhanced disclosure and communication requirements in line with existing marketing regulations.

The regulator also retains broad intervention powers, which would allow it to act during periods of market stress or in cases of misconduct. These measures include suspending products, enforcing position liquidations, raising margin requirements, and strengthening risk controls where needed.

“VARA’s framework gives licensed providers a clear path to offering these products responsibly, while giving market participants confidence that Dubai’s virtual asset ecosystem operates under rules that are rigorous, enforceable, and designed to protect them. This is the best way to build a market that will stand the test of time,” said Ruben Bombardi, General Counsel at VARA.

Demand for crypto derivatives has been rising across the globe, prompting regulators in several jurisdictions to assess the risks linked to these products, while some have chosen to impose outright bans.

For instance, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority introduced a ban on crypto derivatives for retail investors in 2020, citing concerns around volatility, complexity, and potential losses.

Nevertheless, there have been efforts to introduce crypto derivatives under regulated conditions in the UAE. In 2024, crypto exchange OKX began offering such products, but access was limited to institutional and qualified investors who met strict eligibility requirements.

Subsequently, in July 2025, the platform expanded access through a pilot program that allowed retail participation in futures, options, and perpetual contracts with leverage of up to 5x under VARA’s regulatory framework.